When the flashing lights appear in your rearview mirror on I-94, or the police knock on your door, your whole world can feel like it’s shifting under your feet. You aren’t just thinking about a courtroom; you’re thinking about your job, your kids, and whether your neighbors are watching.

At Meshbesher & Spence, we understand that you are much more than the charges written on a police report. You are a person who deserves to be heard, respected, and defended. Since 1961, our firm has stood by Minnesotans during their darkest hours. We don’t just “handle cases.” We help people find their way back to their lives. If you are facing charges, you don’t have to pace the floor alone tonight.

Call us at (612) 339-9121 or fill out our online form for a free, private conversation about your situation. Let’s talk about how we can help you move forward.

“I can only give the highest praise to the team at Meshbesher & Spence. I was so nervous walking into the firm’s office, but even the front secretary made me feel comfortable. James and his assistants, Tammy and Allison, made me feel as if they knew me as a friend would. I am so glad I hired this team to represent me. In a professional way, they settled my case, and I really believe they got the best results one could get. So grateful for James, Tammy, and Allison. I will surely miss you guys and will always recommend anyone with any legal needs to your firm. Thanks again, Your friend Gregory.”

– Gregory O. | Client

How Does Minnesota Classify Crimes?

Minnesota law divides offenses into categories based on how serious they are. The category matters. It affects where your case is heard, the possible penalties, and the long-term impact on your record.

Below is a clear breakdown of how crimes are classified in Minneapolis and throughout Minnesota.

Petty Misdemeanors

Petty misdemeanors are the lowest level offenses. Under Minnesota law, they are not considered crimes because jail time is not an option. The maximum penalty is usually a fine of up to $300.

Most traffic violations fall into this category. Even though you cannot go to jail, a petty misdemeanor can still cause problems. It may increase your insurance rates, affect your commercial driver’s license, or create issues if you already have other charges pending.

Misdemeanors

A misdemeanor is the lowest level of actual criminal offense in Minnesota. A conviction can lead to up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.

Common examples include:

Driving without a license
Simple assault, such as punching someone
First time DWI
Theft of property worth less than $500

Even though the penalties may sound limited, a misdemeanor creates a permanent criminal record. That record can show up in background checks for jobs, housing, and professional licenses. A Minneapolis criminal defense lawyer can sometimes negotiate reduced charges, alternative sentencing, or even dismissal, depending on the facts of the case.

Gross Misdemeanors

Gross misdemeanors are more serious. They carry up to 364 days in jail and fines of up to $3,000.

Examples include:

A second DWI within ten years
A second assault against the same victim within ten years
Theft of property worth between $500 and $1,000

A gross misdemeanor conviction can significantly affect your employment and your reputation. Some employers treat gross misdemeanors similarly to felonies when making hiring decisions.

Felonies

Felonies are the most serious criminal charges in Minnesota. A felony conviction carries a sentence of more than one year in prison. In fact, the minimum felony sentence is one year and one day. Maximum penalties can range from 366 days to life imprisonment, depending on the offense.

Examples of felony offenses include:

Murder and manslaughter
Most criminal sexual conduct charges
Theft of property worth more than $1,000

A felony conviction can affect nearly every part of your life. You may lose the right to possess a firearm. Your voting rights are restricted while you are serving your sentence. It can also make it harder to find work, housing, or financial assistance.

Felony cases are typically handled in district court in Minneapolis and often involve more complex procedures, including formal discovery, motion hearings, and possibly a jury trial. Having a team that understands local courts, prosecutors, and procedures is essential when your freedom is at stake.

How Our Minneapolis Criminal Defense Lawyers Actually Help

What you see in court is only a small part of the job. The real work often takes place behind the scenes, where strategy, investigation, and negotiation shape the direction of your case.

We act as your shield. We take over all communication with the police and prosecutors so you don’t accidentally say the wrong thing. We investigate the “investigators” by looking for bodycam footage the police “forgot” to mention, or the witness who saw things differently.

Our goal is to find the holes in the state’s case. Sometimes that leads to charges being dropped entirely. Other times, it means getting a “stay of adjudication,” which keeps the conviction off your record if you stay out of trouble. We are here to make sure one bad day doesn’t define the rest of your life.

The Cases Our Minneapolis Criminal Defense Attorneys Defend

At our Minneapolis criminal defense law firm, we represent people from all walks of life. Some are facing charges for the first time. Others have prior records and are worried about what another charge could mean.

No matter the situation, we take your case seriously. A minor charge can still affect your job. A serious charge can affect your freedom. Both deserve careful attention and a clear plan.

Below are many of the types of cases we handle in Minneapolis:

DWI and DUI Charges: Minnesota has some of the strictest impaired driving laws in the country. A first-time DWI can result in license suspension, fines, ignition interlock requirements, and possible jail time. Repeat offenses can become gross misdemeanors or felonies.
Drug Crimes: Drug offenses are charged by degree based on the type and amount of substance involved. Our team reviews search warrants, vehicle stops, and police reports to determine whether evidence can be challenged.
Assault and Domestic Assault: Domestic assault charges can also result in no-contact orders that affect your living situation and family relationships. We work to present the full context of what happened and challenge weak or inconsistent claims.
Sex Crime Allegations: These cases demand careful analysis of forensic evidence, digital communications, and witness credibility. We handle them with discretion and seriousness.
Theft, Burglary, and Robbery: Theft charges range from shoplifting to high-value felony offenses. The severity depends largely on the value of the property and the circumstances involved. We evaluate whether the state can prove intent, identity, and value beyond a reasonable doubt.
Financial Crimes: Fraud, embezzlement, identity theft, and other financial allegations often involve detailed records and electronic evidence.
Weapons and Gun Charges: Firearm and weapons charges can include unlawful possession, carrying without a permit, or use of a weapon during another alleged offense.
Disorderly Conduct and Obstruction Charges: These charges often arise from heated situations or misunderstandings. While they may seem minor, they can still create a criminal record if not handled properly.
Expungements and Record Sealing: In some cases, Minnesota law allows you to seal or expunge past criminal records. This can improve access to employment, housing, and professional licenses. We guide clients through the petition process from start to finish.

Is your future on the line? Don’t wait for the “right time.” The right time is now because every second is precious in criminal defense cases. Call Meshbesher & Spence at (612) 339-9121 and let our legacy of protecting Minnesotans work for you.

What to Expect as Your Case Moves Through the Minneapolis Courts

If you have never been charged with a crime before, the court process in Minneapolis can feel unfamiliar and technical.

One of the first things a good Minneapolis criminal defense attorney does is explain the road ahead in plain language. When you know what is coming next, it becomes easier to make clear decisions.

While every case is different, most criminal cases in Minneapolis follow a similar path.

Investigation or Arrest

Some cases begin with an arrest on the spot. Others start with an investigation, where law enforcement gathers evidence and may later issue a summons ordering you to appear in court.

It is often wise to speak with a Minneapolis criminal defense attorney before giving detailed statements to the police.

First Appearance and Arraignment

Your first court date is often called an arraignment. This is where the judge formally tells you what charges have been filed. The court will also address bail, also known as conditional release or release on your own recognizance.

The judge may set conditions such as no contact with certain individuals, travel restrictions, or testing requirements. Having a Minneapolis criminal defense lawyer present at this stage can help you argue for reasonable bail and fair conditions so you can continue working and supporting your family while your case is pending.

The Omnibus Hearing

In felony cases, this is where we examine how the evidence was gathered. We may challenge whether the police had a lawful reason to stop your vehicle, search your property, or question you. If your rights were violated, the judge can suppress, or throw out, certain evidence.

In misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor cases, similar legal issues can be raised through motions.

Discovery and Pretrial Conferences

Both sides exchange evidence in a process called discovery. This can include police reports, body camera footage, lab results, and witness statements.

Pretrial conferences give your lawyer and the prosecutor time to discuss the case. Many cases are resolved here. Negotiations may lead to reduced charges, diversion programs, or agreements that avoid jail time.

Trial

If a fair agreement cannot be reached, your case proceeds to trial. You have the right to a jury trial in most criminal cases. At trial, the prosecutor must prove every element of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.

We cross-examine witnesses, challenge weak points in the evidence, and present your side of the story.

Sentencing

If there is a guilty plea or a conviction, the court moves to sentencing. Minnesota uses sentencing guidelines in felony cases, which consider factors such as criminal history and the severity of the offense.

Sentencing is not automatic. We can argue for alternatives such as probation, treatment programs, community service, or other options that limit jail time and help you move forward productively.

Appeals and Post-Conviction Options

In some cases, mistakes happen. If there were legal errors during your trial or sentencing, you may have the right to appeal. There are also post conviction remedies that may apply in certain situations.

Protecting Your Criminal Defense Rights

Most people are familiar with “Miranda rights” from television, but these protections are very real and very important. From the moment you interact with law enforcement in Minneapolis, your constitutional rights begin to matter.

Understanding and using these rights properly can significantly affect the outcome of your case.

The Right to Remain Silent: You are not required to answer questions that could incriminate you. Many people believe they can clear up a misunderstanding by explaining their side on the spot. In reality, statements made in stressful moments are often incomplete or misinterpreted. Those statements can later be used as evidence.
The Right to an Attorney: You have the right to have a lawyer present during questioning. If you ask for an attorney, law enforcement must stop custodial interrogation until your lawyer is present. Invoking this right early prevents missteps and ensures your rights are respected.
Protection Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures: Under the Fourth Amendment, police generally need a warrant or a legally recognized exception to search your home, vehicle, phone, or personal property. If evidence is obtained through an unlawful search, it may be challenged and potentially suppressed in court.
The Right to Due Process: You have the right to be treated fairly throughout the legal process. This includes the right to know the charges against you, the right to review the evidence, and the right to challenge the state’s case.
The Right to a Jury Trial: In most criminal cases, you have the right to have your case decided by a jury of your peers. The prosecution must prove every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.

These rights are not technicalities. They are safeguards built into the system to prevent unfair treatment. Protecting them often begins with one simple step: contacting a Minneapolis criminal defense lawyer as early as possible.

If you have questions about your rights or believe they were violated, call (612) 339-9121 or fill out our online form for a confidential consultation. The earlier we review your case, the more options may be available to protect you.

How to Prepare for Your Initial Consultation With a Minneapolis Criminal Defense Attorney

Your first meeting with us is a conversation. You do not need to have all the answers, and you do not need to know legal terms. Our job is to listen and help you understand what comes next.

To make the most of your consultation, it helps to have:

Your citation or complaint: This is the paperwork you received from law enforcement. It tells us exactly what charges have been filed.
Bail or release paperwork: If you were booked and released from jail, bring any documents that outline your release conditions.
A written timeline: Jot down everything you remember about the incident while it is still fresh. Small details can matter more than you think.
Witness information: Names and contact details of anyone who saw or heard what happened.

If you do not have all of these items, that is okay. Call anyway. Most importantly, bring your questions. This is your life and your record. You deserve clear answers and straightforward guidance from a team that truly cares.

A Minneapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm With a Reputation Built on Results

At Meshbesher & Spence, we aren’t just a law firm; we are a part of the Minnesota community. Since 1961, we’ve recovered over $1.1 billion for our clients and helped thousands of people make it through the legal system. When you hire our team, you aren’t just getting one lawyer. You’re getting a team with a 60-year legacy of standing up for the “underdog.”

We know the stress you’re under. We know the weight of the “what ifs” that keep you up at night. You’ve worked hard for your life; don’t let one mistake or one false accusation take it all away. Our track record shows that we fight creatively and effectively for our clients:

False Statement to Obtain a Firearm Permit: In a case where a client failed to disclose a prior felony when attempting to purchase a firearm, we successfully argued it was an honest mistake. The result was a stay of adjudication, allowing the client to avoid a criminal record.
Burglary Revocation Hearing: We convinced the probation officer and prosecutor that the client had already served sufficient time, resulting in immediate release, discharge from probation, and the ability to return home.

Let’s write the next chapter together. Call Meshbesher & Spence today at (612) 339-9121 or fill out our online form for your 100% free consultation.

Minneapolis Criminal Defense FAQs

• What should I do if I am arrested in Minneapolis?

First, stay calm. Be polite, but do not discuss the facts of your case with the officers. Ask for a criminal defense attorney immediately. Anything you say in the back of a squad car or in an interview room is being recorded and will be used against you.
• How long does a criminal case take in Minneapolis?

It varies. A simple misdemeanor might be resolved in a few weeks. A complex felony can take a year or more. We work to resolve your case as quickly as possible without sacrificing the quality of your defense.
• How do I choose the right criminal defense attorney in Minneapolis?

Choosing the right lawyer is a personal decision. This is someone who will be standing next to you in court and guiding you through important choices. It is worth taking a little time to make sure it is the right fit.

Look for an attorney who regularly handles the type of charge you are facing. Criminal law is detailed and constantly evolving. You want someone who understands Minnesota statutes, sentencing guidelines, and courtroom procedure. Next, consider local knowledge. Minneapolis courts have their own processes, schedules, and expectations.

Read client reviews and testimonials. While every case is different, reviews can give you insight into how a lawyer treats clients.

You should also pay attention to how you feel during the consultation. A good lawyer will not rush you or pressure you. You should leave the meeting with a clearer picture of your options, not more confusion.

Finally, look at the firm’s overall track record and reputation in the community. Our team has served Minnesotans for more than 60 years. That history reflects stability, experience, and a long-standing commitment to clients in Minneapolis.
• What happens if my civil rights were violated during a Minneapolis arrest?

If law enforcement violated your rights, such as conducting an illegal search or using excessive force, your attorney can file a motion to suppress the evidence. If the judge agrees that evidence cannot be used against you, it can significantly weaken the prosecution’s case and may even lead to the charges being dismissed.
• What are the consequences of a misdemeanor conviction?

A misdemeanor conviction can carry up to 90 days in jail and fines of up to $1,000. Beyond that, it creates a permanent criminal record that can appear on job applications, rental screenings, and more. It can also affect insurance rates and professional opportunities.
• How can an attorney defend me if I’m falsely accused of a crime in Minneapolis?

False accusations are more common than many people realize. An experienced Minneapolis criminal defense lawyer will review all the facts and evidence to build a strong defense. Strategies may include demonstrating a lack of evidence, presenting an alibi, showing mistaken identity, asserting self-defense, or challenging constitutional violations like an illegal search or seizure. We also examine any procedural errors made by law enforcement that could affect your case. The goal is to develop a defense tailored to the specifics of your situation and protect your rights.

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